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Kannizzati Fishing: Sustaining a Traditional Industry in Malta.

In the picturesque archipelago of Malta, a traditional fishing method known as Kannizzati has been practised for centuries. This unique and sustainable fishing technique has provided sustenance to the local communities. Still, it has also become an integral part of the island’s cultural heritage. This article will explore the fascinating world of Kannizzati fishing and its significance in Malta’s maritime traditions.

Kannizzati fishing is a traditional method that uses large, specialized nets known as “kannizzati.” These nets are made of robust and durable material. They are specifically designed to capture a wide variety of fish species. The process begins with carefully arranging the kannizzati on a wooden frame called a “Riga.” This frame is attached to a boat, and the nets are cast into the water.

One of the defining features of Kannizzati fishing is the collective effort required from a team of fishermen. Typically, multiple boats work together to cast and retrieve the nets. The coordination and teamwork involved in this process are essential to ensure a successful catch. The fishermen communicate using hand signals and calls, maintaining a rhythm passed down through generations.

The use of Kannizzati nets allows for a selective and sustainable fishing method. The design of the nets minimizes bycatch, which helps preserve the delicate balance of marine ecosystems. Additionally, this method targets specific fish species, ensuring the responsible harvesting of seafood resources and promoting the conservation of fish populations.

Besides its ecological benefits, Kannizzati fishing holds deep cultural and social significance for the Maltese people. It connects to the island’s maritime heritage, reminding locals of their ancestors’ reliance on the sea for survival. Kannizzati fishing has been handed down through generations, with experienced fishermen passing their knowledge and skills to younger community members.

Kannizzati fishing also plays a role in strengthening social bonds and fostering a sense of community. The collaborative nature of this fishing technique brings fishermen together, creating a solid camaraderie and shared purpose. The collective effort required in Kannizzati fishing nurtures a sense of unity and interdependence among the participants.

While modernization and changes in fishing practices have affected traditional fishing methods worldwide, the Maltese people have managed to preserve the art of Kannizzati fishing. Efforts have been made to safeguard this cultural heritage, with organizations and fishing communities working together to ensure its continuation.
Visitors to Malta can witness Kannizzati fishing during certain times of the year, particularly during festivals and events celebrating the island’s maritime traditions. These occasions offer a unique opportunity to observe the skilful manoeuvres of the fishermen as they cast and retrieve their nets, providing an immersive experience of the world of traditional Maltese fishing.

In conclusion, Kannizzati fishing represents more than just sustenance in Malta. It symbolizes the island’s rich cultural heritage, deep connection to the sea, and commitment to sustainable fishing practices. As the Maltese people continue to cherish and pass on this traditional method, Kannizzati fishing remains an enduring testament to the resilience and traditions of the island’s coastal communities.